What Birds Eat Niger Seed? In my experience, using Niger seed has attracted vibrant Goldfinches and House Finches to my garden regularly. It’s been a joy to watch these beautiful birds enjoy the seeds, making my backyard a lively birdwatching spot.
Birds that eat Niger seed include goldfinches, pine siskins, and house finches. These small, colorful birds love the tiny, oil-rich seeds, making them perfect for attracting finches to your feeder.
What is Niger Seed?
Niger seed, also known as Nyjer seed or thistle seed, is a tiny, black seed derived from the Guizotia abyssinica plant, which is native to Ethiopia. It is rich in oil and provides a high-energy food source for birds. The seed is often heat-treated to prevent germination when used in bird feeders, ensuring it doesn’t sprout unwanted plants in your garden.
What Birds Eat Niger Seed?
Niger seed is particularly popular among small, seed-eating birds. Here are some of the most common species that enjoy Niger seed:
- Goldfinches: American Goldfinches are one of the biggest fans of Niger seed. Their small size and love for tiny seeds make them frequent visitors to feeders filled with this treat.
- Pine Siskins: These small, brown-streaked birds with a hint of yellow are often seen flocking to Niger seed feeders, especially during the winter.
- House Finches: With their rosy-colored plumage, House Finches are another species that enjoys Niger seed. They are common in both urban and rural areas.
- Common Redpolls: These small, hardy birds, with their red caps, are winter visitors in many areas and appreciate the high-energy boost that Niger seed provides.
- Purple Finches: Similar in appearance to House Finches but with a more raspberry hue, Purple Finches also consume Niger seed.
- Sparrows: Some sparrow species, such as the Chipping Sparrow, will eat Niger seed, though they are less frequent visitors compared to finches.
How to Feed Niger Seed to Birds?
Tube Feeders:
Use a tube feeder with small holes or ports specifically designed for Niger seed. This design prevents spillage and ensures that only small birds with narrow beaks can access the seeds.
Sock Feeders:
Another option is a mesh sock feeder, which allows birds to cling to the sides and extract the seeds through the fine mesh. This type of feeder is particularly popular with finches.
Location:
Place the feeder in a quiet, sheltered spot where birds feel safe. Avoid placing it too close to bushes or trees where predators might hide.
Cleanliness:
Regularly clean the feeder to prevent mold and bacteria buildup, as Niger seed is high in oil and can spoil quickly in damp conditions.
Benefits of Eating Niger Seeds for Birds:
Niger seed is highly beneficial for birds, offering several nutritional advantages:
High in Fat and Oil:
Niger seed is rich in oil, providing birds with the energy they need, especially during the colder months when food is scarce.
Small Size:
The small size of Niger seed makes it easy for smaller birds to eat, without the need for them to break open larger seeds.
Attracts a Variety of Birds:
Offering Niger seed can attract a diverse range of bird species to your garden, enhancing birdwatching opportunities.
Supports Breeding:
The high nutritional content of Niger seeds helps support birds during their breeding season, giving them the energy needed for nest-building and raising young.
What Is The Difference Between The Nyjer And Thistle Seed?
Nyjer seed and thistle seed are often confused, but they’re not the same. Nyjer seed comes from the Guizotia abyssinica plant and is specially treated to prevent it from sprouting, making it ideal for feeding birds like finches. On the other hand, “thistle seed” is a misnomer often used to refer to Nyjer seed, but true thistle seeds come from different plants and aren’t commonly used as bird food. So, when you’re feeding birds, Nyjer seed is the right choice.
Frequently Asked Questions:
How Long Does Nyjer Seed Last?
Nyjer seed can stay good for a few months if you keep it in a cool, dry place. But because it’s oily, it can spoil faster in wet or humid conditions, so it’s better to buy it in smaller amounts to keep it fresh.
Can Bigger Birds Eat Nyjer Seed?
Bigger birds usually don’t eat Nyjer seed because it’s too small for them to handle easily. The seed is perfect for small birds like finches, and using a special feeder helps keep larger birds away.
Why Aren’t Birds Coming to My Nyjer Seed Feeder?
Birds might avoid your Nyjer seed feeder if the seed is old or spoiled. Make sure the seed is fresh and try moving the feeder to a quieter spot where birds feel safe.
Do Squirrels Eat Nyjer Seed?
Squirrels don’t usually go for Nyjer seed because it’s too tiny and not as tasty for them. If they do show interest, you can use a squirrel-proof feeder to keep them out.
What Kind of Feeder Should I Use for Nyjer Seed?
The best feeders for Nyjer seed are tube feeders with small holes or mesh sock feeders. These feeders are great for holding the tiny seeds and are perfect for attracting small birds like finches.
To Sum Up:
Nyjer seed is a small but powerful food that attracts a variety of beautiful, small birds to your yard. By using the right feeder and keeping the seed fresh, you can enjoy watching finches and other birds happily feed, knowing you’re providing them with a nutritious treat. Whether you’re new to birdwatching or a seasoned enthusiast, Nyjer seed is a great choice to bring more life to your outdoor space.
